The use of ideology and religion as tools by the elite can be analyzed through the lens of International Relations theories. One such theory is the Realist perspective, which views power as the driving force in international politics. According to this theory, the elite may use ideology and religion to justify their power and maintain their dominance over society. Realist theorists argue that the ruling elite in a society have a vested interest in preserving their power and that they will use any means necessary to do so. Ideology and religion can be powerful tools in this regard, as they can shape public opinion and legitimize the actions of the ruling elite. For example, a ruling class may use nationalism as an ideology to justify their control over a particular territory or population, while at the same time portraying any opposition to their rule as a threat to national security. Similarly, the use of religion can also be analyzed through the Realist lens. Religious beliefs and pra...
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