The Red Queen effect refers to a situation where you have to keep on running just to maintain your position, like the state and society running fast to maintain the balance between them. In Carroll's book all that running was wasteful. Not so in the struggle of society against the Leviathan. If society slacks off and does not run fast enough to keep up with the state's growing power, the Shackled Leviathan can quickly turn into a despotic one. We need society's competition to keep the Leviathan in check, and the more powerful and capable the Leviathan is, the more powerful and vigilant society must become. We need the Leviathan to keep on running too, both to expand its capacity in the face of new and formidable chal- lenges and to maintain its autonomy, which is critical not only for resolving dis- putes and impartially enforcing laws but also for breaking down the cage of norms. This all sounds quite...
As Eid approaches, a profound unease settles upon many hearts. While we prepare to celebrate this blessed occasion, the cries of our brothers and sisters in Palestine pierce the silence, a genocide unfolding before our eyes, its echoes reaching even our own communities. Witnessing this immense suffering casts a shadow over the festivities. Our faith provides clear guidance in the face of injustice. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) taught us: 'Whoever among you sees an evil, let him change it with his hand; if he cannot, then with his tongue; if he cannot, then with his heart – and that is the weakest of faith.' (Sahih Muslim 49) This Hadith establishes a hierarchy of responsibility: action, speech, and at the very least, heartfelt disapproval. The gravity of the situation in Palestine demands more than passive acknowledgment. Yet, amidst peak shopping and preparations solely focused on the external joys of Eid – the delicious food and new clothes – there is a risk of be...